How to read the technical specifications of an electric car

Buying an electric car is an important choice that requires a thorough understanding of the vehicle's technical specifications. Understanding these aspects allows you to identify the model best suited to your needs and make the most of its potential.

Autonomy: how many miles can you drive?

Range indicates the maximum distance that can be traveled on a single charge and depends on several factors:

• Battery capacity: the greater the capacity (expressed in kWh), the greater the range.
• Driving conditions: city driving, with frequent regenerative braking, can optimize range compared with highway driving, where consumption is higher.
• Driving style: hard acceleration and high speeds can significantly reduce the claimed range.
• Outdoor temperature: intense cold can reduce battery efficiency, decreasing the range compared to mild weather conditions.

To obtain realistic data, it is advisable to consult independent tests and reviews from other users, in addition to the manufacturer's official information.

Battery capacity: a key factor

Battery capacity affects not only range, but also charging time and convenience of use:

• Battery type: lithium-ion cell technology is the most popular, but new solutions such as solid-state batteries, which promise higher energy density and faster charging times, are emerging.
• Home vs. public charging: checking compatibility with different types of charging stations is essential to avoid inconvenience.
• Durability and warranty: many automakers offer warranties of up to 8 years or 160,000 km on batteries, an important aspect to consider before purchase.

Charging time: how long do you have to wait?

Charging times vary depending on the power of the charger used and the vehicle's ability to handle the available power:

• Domestic and public (AC) chargers: 7 kW domestic wallboxes require 6-12 hours for a full charge. Public columns (11-22 kW) offer trickle recharges in several hours.
• Rapid and ultrafast (DC) charging columns: They provide power from 50 kW to 350 kW, allowing 80% battery charging in 20-30 minutes or less than 20 minutes for ultrafast charging compatible cars.
• Charging system efficiency and other factors: For example, òtwo-way charging (V2G and V2H), while uncommon, optimizes energy use, while extreme temperatures and repeated fast charging can affect charging times and battery longevity.

Being aware of these times helps you plan your travels better and avoid unforeseen events.

Other technical aspects to consider

In addition to battery and range, there are other elements that can make a difference:

• Engine performance: power, expressed in kW, affects vehicle acceleration and responsiveness. Some models offer adjustable driving modes to optimize performance or range.
• Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS): technologies such as adaptive cruise control, lane keeping and parking assistance improve comfort and safety.
• Weight and size: a lighter car generally offers better fuel efficiency and longer range than heavier models.
• Battery thermal management system: liquid-cooled vehicles tend to provide better performance and longevity than air-cooled vehicles.

Conclusions: get informed to make better choices

Buying an electric car means investing in the future of mobility. Understanding the technical specifications is essential to making an informed choice and getting the best user experience. Carefully evaluating range, charging times, performance, and battery technology helps you find the model that best suits your needs.

Powy: charging at your fingertips

To get the most out of your electric car, it is essential to have access to a reliable and widespread charging network. Powy, the leading independent charging operator in Italy, has more than 2,000 charging points and offers tailor-made solutions for individuals, businesses and accommodations. Learn more about Powy and download our Powy Charge app to start your electric mobility journey.

To learn more about the technical terms and specifications of electric cars, visit our Powy glossary.

About Powy

Powy is a company that owns, develops and operates Italy's leading independent network of public charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, with a growing presence in Spain as well.

Founded in Turin, Italy in 2018, Powy is at the center of the transition to more sustainable mobility, offering an innovative charging infrastructure that uses only 100 percent renewable energy.

Powy 's network includes quick, fast, and ultra-fast charging solutions strategically placed in public and private parking lots, supermarkets, shopping malls, and transportation hubs to ensure maximum convenience and accessibility for EV drivers. Each station is equipped with advanced technologies to provide a reliable and efficient charging experience.

Learn more: wpowy.energy